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Adam waving ciao in a sunny Italian piazza with Luna the retriever

Lesson 1 of 40 ยท win the Ciao Champion badge

Ciao! Come stai?

Greeting people and saying how you are

Luna has run into the piazza and she's saying ciao to absolutely everybody. Even the pigeons. Can you keep up?

๐ŸŽฏ By the end you canโ€ฆ

  • Greet someone at any time of day
  • Ask how someone is and answer
  • Say goodbye politely and informally

๐ŸŽฌ Listen to the scene

Tap a line to hear it, then say it back louder than Luna barks.

  • Hi, Marco! How are you?

  • Well, thanks. And you?

  • Not bad. See you tomorrow!

  • Bye, see you tomorrow!

๐Ÿ”‘ Hello and goodbye

ItalianEnglishWhen
ciaohi / byefriends, family, children
buongiornogood morninguntil early afternoon, polite
buonaseragood eveninglate afternoon on, polite
arrivedercigoodbyepolite, leaving
a domani / a prestosee you tomorrow / soonany time

Adam's tip: Ciao is only for people you would call tu. With a shopkeeper or a teacher, use buongiorno.

๐Ÿงฉ Come stai? / Come sta?

  • Come stai? โ€” informal, to a friend
  • Come sta? โ€” polite, to an adult you don't know
  • Answers: benissimo ยท bene ยท cosรฌ cosรฌ ยท non c'รจ male ยท male

๐Ÿคฏ Wow fact

Ciao comes from an old Venetian phrase meaning ยซI am at your serviceยป โ€” luckily today it just means hi!

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Say it fast, say it silly

Ciao ciao, come stai? Sto benissimo, e tu?

Three times in a row without tripping = you win.

๐Ÿง  Puzzle time

Answer in your head first, then tap to check. 0 of 6 checked

  • Choose the right greeting.

  • Complete the mini-dialogue.

๐Ÿ˜‚ Barzelletta โ€” Luna's joke

Why did Luna say buongiorno to the sun?

๐Ÿš€ Your mission today

Say ciao out loud to five things in your house. Yes, the fridge counts.

๐ŸŽฒ Play it with someone

  • Greeting clock

    Share a clock face. Call out a time โ€” 8:00, 14:30, 21:00 โ€” and students choose buongiorno or buonasera and greet a classmate.

    For teachers & grown-ups

    Use breakout pairs of two minutes, then swap partners once.

  • Chain of ciao

    Student A greets Student B and asks Come stai?; B answers and passes the question on. Nobody may repeat an answer already used.

๐Ÿงช End-of-lesson quiz

Eight quick questions. Get 6 right to win the Ciao Champion badge.

This lesson belongs to Unit 1 โ€” Saying hello. Pass every quiz in the unit โ€” and know 10 words โ€” to be promoted to the next level.

๐Ÿ’ช Keep the streak going

  • Flashcards, Set 1 โ€” the greeting words
  • Record yourself saying ciao, buongiorno, buonasera on the Pronunciation page

Word sets for this lesson

Luna the retriever on a red VespaPlay and Practice!