โ† All lessons
One gelato cone multiplying into a whole street of gelato cones

Lesson 24 of 40 ยท win the Mirror Master badge

Mi sveglio, mi diverto โ€” i verbi riflessivi

Reflexive verbs in every tense

The bathroom mirror is fogged up and your whole morning routine is a blur. Narrate it back into focus, one reflexive verb at a time.

๐ŸŽฏ By the end you canโ€ฆ

  • Use reflexive verbs in the present, past and near future
  • Describe a daily routine fully
  • Say when you enjoy or bore yourself

๐ŸŽฌ Listen to the scene

Tap a line to hear it, then say it back louder than Luna barks.

  • What time did you wake up this morning?

  • I woke up at six, but Luna woke up at five.

  • Did you have fun at the park yesterday?

  • Yes, I had a great time!

๐Ÿ”‘ Reflexive verbs with essere in the past

svegliarsi (present)svegliarsi (passato prossimo)
iomi svegliomi sono svegliato/a
tuti svegliti sei svegliato/a
lui/leisi svegliasi รจ svegliato/a
noici svegliamoci siamo svegliati/e
voivi svegliatevi siete svegliati/e
lorosi sveglianosi sono svegliati/e

Adam's tip: Reflexive verbs always use essere in the past โ€” remember the participle agrees with the subject.

๐Ÿงฉ Common reflexives

  • alzarsi, lavarsi, vestirsi, pettinarsi, addormentarsi
  • divertirsi (to have fun), annoiarsi (to get bored), arrabbiarsi (to get angry)

๐Ÿคฏ Wow fact

Reflexive verbs are the ones you do TO yourself โ€” in Italian even your alarm clock can't wake you up, only YOU can wake yourself up.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Say it fast, say it silly

Mi sveglio, mi lavo, mi vesto, mi diverto!

Three times in a row without tripping = you win.

๐Ÿง  Puzzle time

Answer in your head first, then tap to check. 0 of 6 checked

  • Complete with the reflexive verb in the right tense.

  • Correct the mistake.

๐Ÿ˜‚ Barzelletta โ€” Luna's joke

A che ora si sveglia Luna?

๐Ÿš€ Your mission today

Narrate your whole morning out loud in Italian while brushing your teeth. Bonus: do it in the mirror.

๐ŸŽฒ Play it with someone

  • Luna's diary

    Write Luna's day as if she were a dog with a human routine: ยซLuna si sveglia, si lava le zampe, si addormenta sul divano.ยป

  • Yesterday vs today

    In pairs, compare your routine yesterday (passato prossimo) with your routine today (present), using at least four reflexive verbs each.

    For teachers & grown-ups

    Listen for agreement of the past participle โ€” it trips everyone up at first.

๐Ÿงช End-of-lesson quiz

Eight quick questions. Get 6 right to win the Mirror Master badge.

This lesson belongs to Unit 9 โ€” Everyday routines. Pass every quiz in the unit โ€” and know 1300 words โ€” to be promoted to the next level.

๐Ÿ’ช Keep the streak going

  • Flashcards, Set 28 โ€” daily routine
  • Narrate your whole morning routine out loud using only reflexive verbs

Word sets for this lesson

Luna the retriever on a red VespaPlay and Practice!