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A very hungry Luna eyeing a giant plate of spaghetti next to a birthday cake

Lesson 25 of 40 ยท win the Pronoun Sniper badge

Lo vedo, la mangio โ€” i pronomi diretti

Direct object pronouns

Adam keeps losing things โ€” the keys, the ball, Luna's leash. Answer fast with a tiny pronoun instead of repeating the whole word.

๐ŸŽฏ By the end you canโ€ฆ

  • Replace a direct object with lo, la, li, le
  • Place the pronoun correctly before the verb
  • Answer questions without repeating the whole noun

๐ŸŽฌ Listen to the scene

Tap a line to hear it, then say it back louder than Luna barks.

  • Where did you put the keys?

  • I put them on the table.

  • And Luna's ice cream? Do you see it?

  • No, but I think Luna's already eaten it.

๐Ÿ”‘ Direct object pronouns

ItalianEnglishExample
lohim / it (m.)Vedo il gatto โ†’ Lo vedo.
laher / it (f.)Mangio la mela โ†’ La mangio.
lithem (m.)Compro i libri โ†’ Li compro.
lethem (f.)Guardo le foto โ†’ Le guardo.

Adam's tip: The pronoun jumps in front of the conjugated verb: NOT ยซvedo loยป, but ยซlo vedoยป.

๐Ÿงฉ In the passato prossimo, the participle agrees

  • Ho mangiato la pizza โ†’ L'ho mangiata.
  • Ho visto i film โ†’ Li ho visti.
  • lo and la shorten to l' before a vowel: L'ho vista.

๐Ÿคฏ Wow fact

Lo, la, li, le are some of the smallest words in Italian but they do the heaviest lifting โ€” they replace whole nouns in one syllable.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Say it fast, say it silly

Lo vedo, la vedo, li vedo, le vedo!

Three times in a row without tripping = you win.

๐Ÿง  Puzzle time

Answer in your head first, then tap to check. 0 of 6 checked

  • Replace the underlined words with a pronoun.

  • Correct the mistake.

๐Ÿ˜‚ Barzelletta โ€” Luna's joke

Dov'รจ il gelato di Luna?

๐Ÿš€ Your mission today

Ask someone where five objects are, and answer every single time using only lo, la, li or le.

๐ŸŽฒ Play it with someone

  • Where did it go?

    Hide five classroom objects. Students ask ยซDove l'hai messo/a?ยป and the hider answers only with a pronoun sentence.

  • Luna ate it

    In pairs, invent a chain of missing food items, each answered with a pronoun and passato prossimo: ยซIl panino? Luna l'ha mangiato.ยป

    For teachers & grown-ups

    Great moment to drill agreement of participle with a preceding direct object pronoun.

๐Ÿงช End-of-lesson quiz

Eight quick questions. Get 6 right to win the Pronoun Sniper badge.

This lesson belongs to Unit 9 โ€” Everyday routines. Pass every quiz in the unit โ€” and know 1300 words โ€” to be promoted to the next level.

๐Ÿ’ช Keep the streak going

  • Quiz, Set 31 โ€” objects around the house
  • Answer five questions about your day using only pronouns, no repeated nouns

Word sets for this lesson

Luna the retriever on a red VespaPlay and Practice!